Adipokine stimulation upregulates CD36, a key fatty acid transporter in VSMCs, resulting in enhanced fatty acid uptake and lipid deposition, ERK pathway activation, and subsequent VSMC proliferation and inflammatory responses [163]
also found no improvements in glucose metabolism in obese subjects who completed IF, but that study did identify higher level HDL (2)
28 Increasing EPA and DHA intake may offer patients the dual benefit of additional GLP-1 regulation as well as encouraging improved mental health parameters
Glutathione is compartmentalized throughout the cell, with 80-85% in the cytosol, 10-15% in mitochondria, and smaller amounts in the endoplasmic reticulum, nucleus, and peroxisomes
Collagen and tissue remodeling are genuinely slow processes and a four week course would stop before the interesting part
Cutolo M, et al