PMID 31595027
Their multiple mechanisms of action, which include significant weight loss, improved glycaemic control, blood pressure reduction, anti-inflammatory effects and potential direct cardioprotective and vascular effects, target multiple pathophysiological pathways implicated in HF progression
Given the abundance of hemoglobin in blood, even slight elevations in autoxidation can disrupt redox balanceparticularly in patients with compromised antioxidant responses, such as those with CKD
Pills change that equation
Their antioxidant activity is attributed to their redox characteristics, which help scavenge and neutralize free radicals
Red meat has the highest carnitine content, but a fat-loss diet should not become a red-meat challenge