Presented for research literature review only Cerovecki T et al
BPC-157 is a 15-residue, 1419.53 g/mol pentadecapeptide whose mechanistic literature centres on local angiogenic signalling, Hsieh and colleagues (J Mol Med, 2017) reported upregulation and internalisation of VEGFR2 in human endothelial cells, and Chang and colleagues (J Appl Physiol, 2011) reported increased FAK and paxillin phosphorylation with greater outgrowth and migration in cultured rat tendon fibroblasts
J Neurochem 100(6):15151530 Colombo E, Cordiglieri C, Melli G, Newcombe J, Krumbholz M, Parada LF, Medico E, Hohlfeld R, Meinl E, Farina C (2012) Stimulation of the neurotrophin receptor TrkB on astrocytes drives nitric oxide production and neurodegeneration
TB-500 + Thymalin + LL-37 Three peptides, three different cycle lengths, one goal: stop getting sick
Am J Hum Genet 59: 1268-1275
Some experts have raised concerns about the safety of using emerging peptides that are still considered experimental