The following individual and combined search terms were used: GLP-1, Semaglutide and Liraglutide, molecular mechanism, lipid metabolism, insulin metabolism, glucose homeostasis, energy expenditure obesity treatment, type 2 diabetes mellitus, side effects, clinical trials, treatment option, fatty liver disease, hypertension, neurodegenerative diseases, cardiovascular diseases, therapeutic options. Only articles published in the last 10 years are included, although older pivotal studies were added
Protein: 21 g Source: Recipe and photo courtesy of Whitney English, MS, RDN, CPT Black Bean and Quinoa Summer Salad Serves 6 Ingredients 1 cup uncooked quinoa 1 (15-oz) can black beans, drained and rinsed 1 avocado, cubed 1 cup cherry tomatoes, sliced in half 1/2 cup feta cheese, crumbled 1/2 cup fresh parsley 1/4 cup green onions, diced 1/4 cup white wine vinegar 1 T olive oil 1 T Italian seasoning Salt and pepper, to taste Directions 1
It is high in casein protein, which digests slowly and provides sustained amino acid delivery to muscles
More serious side effects include temporary or permanent nerve damage or numbness when too much energy is applied
The results showed that abdominal fat percentage decreased by 2.6, 2.8, and 6.1 percentage points in the exercise, Lira, and combination groups compared to placebo
The treatment algorithm recommends a patient centered and individualized treatment approach with the goal to prevent diabetes-related complications and to optimize quality of life in patients with type 2 diabetes