ROS can attack proteins to form carbonyls and react with nitrogen species and tyrosine to form nitrotyrosine
Mitochondrial dysfunction in HD includes impaired electron transport chain activity, reduced mitochondrial biogenesis, and defective mitophagy, all of which contribute to increased oxidative stress and neuronal damage [165]
Lim, J.C., Arredondo, M.C., Braakhuis, A.J., and Donaldson, P.J., Vitamin C and the Lens: New Insights into Delaying the Onset of Cataract
2021 Jul 1 [cited 2023 Aug 30];13(7)
A massive July 2025 survey published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS) analyzed treatment efficacy for thousands of patients with Long COVID and ME/CFS
Saudi.Med.J 2010;31(8):931-934