It is well known that the main anti-inflammatory effect from chronic PE derives from the acute large release of muscle IL-6 (during acute exercise bouts) to the bloodstream, which exerts a paracrine effect in several tissues and organs such as the brain, bones, and digestive tract (Figure 5)
An analysis of studies which involved 49,395 human pregnancies with periconceptional GLP-1 RA exposure found a small but statistically significant association with renal malformations in children, but the researchers said this likely reflects residual confounding by maternal disease severity
TRIUMPH-1 confirms this pattern holds through 80 weeks
And it is an increasingly important comparison, because metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) affects an estimated 1.7 billion people worldwide
Joint pain limits exercise, reduced activity leads to more weight gain, and the cycle continues
doi: 10.1042/cs20220674 50 BaoYWuXKanematsuAKitaYKobayashiTKakehiYet al