Most patients describe it as a small pinch, similar to a routine vaccination
Pernicious anemia occurs more commonly in people who already have diseases that are linked to immune-system abnormalities, such as Graves disease, hypothyroidism (under-functioning thyroid gland), thyroiditis (inflammation of the thyroid), vitiligo, and Addison's disease (adrenocortical insufficiency)
IV therapy involves administering fluids, vitamins, and minerals directly into the bloodstream through an intravenous drip
Selected patients with multiple health issues will require blood work before starting
it all depends on your situation
It is essential to understand the safety and efficacy of such treatments before you book your appointment