Moreover, stressed melanocytes undergo apoptosis and secrete melanocyte-specific antigens and immunostimulatory signals such as cytokines (IL-6 and IL8) ( Some vitamins also play a major role in maintaining cellular hemostasis, such as lipophilic antioxidants, tocopherol (vitamin E), vitamin A, vitamin D, and COQ10
Change history 04 March 2025 A Correction to this paper has been published: References Subash, S
PubMed record Arjinpathana N, Asawanonda P
10.1542/peds.113.5.e472
Interestingly, this serums key ingredient list is the longest of our top picks, and it includes: Copper tripeptide-1 (GHK-Cu) Lactococcus ferment lysate Matrixyl 3000 (branded complex of palmitoyl tripeptide-1 and palmitoyl tetrapeptide-7) Matrixyl synthe'6 (branded complex containing palmitoyl tripeptide-38) Argirelox (branded complex of acetyl hexapeptide-8 and pentapeptide-18) Syn-Ake (branded dipeptide diaminobutyroyl benzylamide diacetate) Acetylarginyltryptophyl diphenylglycine Sodium hyaluronate Below, we break down the research behind some of these ingredients
It reduces oxidative damage, promotes cellular repair, and supports overall organ function