Pregnant or breastfeeding women who suspect B12 deficiency should have their levels tested by their prenatal care provider, who can recommend the appropriate supplementation route and dosage
(PubMed) Ziegler D, Nowak H, Kempler P, Vargha P, Low PA
This was after accounting for participants alcohol consumption and blood alcohol levels during the baseline alcohol self-administration task
Its a two-way street in IBD, with the gut microbiome changes potentially causing high homocysteine, but then high homocysteine will increase the inflammation in the gut.[ref] Gastrointestinal production of homocysteine: Gut microbes that produce folate: The amount of folate produced by the gut microbiome is on a similar scale to what we get from food, so it is a significant source of folate for most people
Research has shown that high insulin levels (insulin resistance) can also cause the kidneys to hold onto more sodium and increase blood pressure 7
International Journal of Eating Disorders, 43 (4), 295-306