Watch the full interview for more information, including discussion of side effects
Published Phase 2 effect sizes most prominently the ~24 percent mean body weight reduction at the 12 mg dose tier in the obesity Phase 2 (PMID 37366315) exceed those reported for dual or single agonists at comparable durations, an outcome that researchers attribute to the additional glucagon-arm contribution to body-composition and energy-expenditure pathways
Other than that, low vitamin B12 levels are more common in those who are: Older than 65 years of age
BPC-157 is so widely available that I doubt any pharmaceutical company would invest in the necessary research to prove or disprove its efficacy and safety, since they are unlikely to gain from it financially
Thyroid (2003) 13(9):84550

Very common side effects (affecting more than 1 in 10 people) include: Nausea, vomiting, and diarrhoea (usually temporary) Reduced appetite Common side effects (affecting up to 1 in 10 people) include: Constipation Abdominal pain or discomfort Headache Injection site reactions Fatigue Contact your GP promptly if you experience: Persistent or severe abdominal pain , particularly if radiating to the backthis may indicate pancreatitis Persistent vomiting that prevents adequate fluid intake Signs of dehydration : reduced urination, dizziness, dry mouth Symptoms of hypoglycaemia (if taking alongside insulin or sulphonylureas): trembling, sweating, confusion, rapid heartbeat Visual changes or eye pain, especially if you have diabetic retinopathy Unexplained weight loss exceeding expected therapeutic effect Mood changes or thoughts of self-harm Right upper abdominal pain, yellowing of skin/eyes, or dark urine which may indicate gallbladder problems Seek immediate medical attention (call 999 or attend A&E) if you develop: Severe, persistent abdominal pain with vomiting Signs of severe allergic reaction: difficulty breathing, facial swelling, severe rash Symptoms of diabetic ketoacidosis (particularly if insulin doses have been reduced): excessive thirst, frequent urination, confusion, fruity breath odour Severe hypoglycaemia with loss of consciousness Important safety information: GLP-1 medications are not recommended during pregnancy or breastfeeding
