A control group ( n = 12) compared to type 2 diabetes mellitus patients ( n = 16) had lower levels of glycemia, flow-mediated vasodilation (FMD), plasma nitrotyrosine and plasma 8-iso prostaglandin F2 (8-iso-PGF2a) after standar meal and oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) and after two months of insulin treatment
Therefore, in the current clinical context, postbiotics may be more realistically positioned not as primary weight-loss interventions but rather as complementary nutritional strategies to be implemented following the discontinuation of GLP-1 receptor agonist therapy ( Microbiota signatures of response and non-response to GLP-1 RA therapy Interindividual variability in therapeutic response to GLP-1 RAs has sparked growing interest in the role of the gut microbiota in determining drug efficacy
SURPASS-CVOT, published in two stages the primary outcome in NEJM in December 2025, and a follow-up cardiorenal analysis in JAMA Cardiology in March 2026
Consistently, the percentage of TMCA and total percentage of FXR-antagonistic BAs were both reduced in the gallbladder bile, ileum, and feces in MMI mice compared to untreated control mice (CT mice) (Supplementary Fig
Estrogen also directly affects how your body partitions fuel
They can help lower blood pressure, cholesterol, and triglycerides, which will keep your heart happy and healthy while you lose weight