For hepatic specification, the study identified a novel small-molecule cocktail, VDF (Vitamin C, Dihexa, and Forskolin), that could effectively substitute for expensive growth factors like BMPs, FGFs, and HGF
SNAP-8: Targeting Fine Lines Through Neuropeptide Research SNAP-8 is an octapeptide fragment of SNAP-25, a synaptosomal-associated protein involved in neurotransmitter vesicle fusion at the neuromuscular junction
de la Garza RG, Morales-Garza LA, Martin-Estal I, Castilla-Cortazar I
Lazic R, Gabric N, Dekaris I, Bosnar D, Boban-Blagaic A, Sikiric P
Melanotan II is a synthetic peptide that increases melanin production, leading to a natural tan without exposure to UV rays
The table below does that, and the pattern it reveals is that the two peptides are studied for broadly similar goals but with different anchor points BPC-157 skewing toward gut and tendon rodent work, the thymosin beta-4 family toward dermal, corneal, and cardiac models