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Patients on clinical GHK-Cu protocols report improved skin texture and firmness, faster fading of pigmentation and minor scarring, and a fresher overall quality to their skin that tends to develop gradually over a full treatment cycle
By stimulating collagen production, it helps improve the firmness and elasticity of your skin, making it more resilient to the signs of aging
however, these findings need to be further validated in randomised controlled trials, lead study author Markku Lhteenvuo, MD, PhD, of the University of Eastern Finland and the Niuvanniemi Hospital, in a statement
Koeth's 2013 study (PMID 23563705) showed that gut bacteria convert dietary carnitine into trimethylamine, which the liver then oxidizes into TMAO (trimethylamine-N-oxide)
The abdomen is an FDA-approved injection site for these medications, offering accessibility and consistent subcutaneous tissue