In vitro, BPC 157 was shown to increase endothelial tube formation in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs)
[PubMed] Brustolin, S., Giugliani, R., & Flix, T
doi: 10.3389/fgene.2023.1233669 17 de KrakerJWGershenzonJ
Notably, within the geometries tested, the effect size observed by us (improved deposition efficiency) was two orders of magnitude
1 These include imipramine (Tofranil), midodrine (ProAmatine), chlorpheniramine (Chlor-Trimeton), brompheniramine (Veltane), ephedrine (Akovaz), pseudoephedrine (Sudafed), and phenylephrine (Vazculep)
The first is by inhibition of HMGCR, thereby lowering the level of cholesterol in cancer cells, which can result in an inhibition of tumor growth, as cells require cholesterol for establishing the membranes for their daughter cells