Hiu qu l m trng da v chng lo ha thng cn thi gian th hin r rt
Nh thuc thng tin n ch
In vitro and animal studies have found that lipoic acid exhibits immunomodulatory properties through mechanisms that stimulate the production of cyclic AMP (cAMP) (90, 91) a central regulator of innate immune functions and inhibits the migration of immune cells into the brain and spinal cord (92), possibly by decreasing endothelial expression of cell adhesion molecules, inhibiting expression of enzymes like matrix metalloproteinases (MMP), and/or reducing the permeability of the blood-brain barrier (87, 89, 93, 94)
Ying Tian, [email protected] These authors have contributed equally to this work and share first authorship This article was submitted to Cell Death and Survival, a section of the journal Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology Disclaimer All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers
And the modulatory rather than stimulatory nature of its effects on systems like nitric oxide and inflammation suggests a lower risk of overcorrection compared to directionally-acting compounds
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