It has been shown to increase fat metabolism, reduce body fat, and increase muscle mass
Methodological Confounds That Must Be Considered Before Comparing Cytokine Studies The biological mechanisms of cytokines make a consistent and stable circulating profile unlikely, which limits the ability of peripheral cytokines to provide insight into underlying pathophysiology in ME/CFS
ME/CFS lacks standardised diagnostic criteria owing to variations in both inclusion and exclusion criteria across different diagnostic guidelines, and furthermore, there are currently no effective treatments available
Helps Prevent Cognitive Decline in Older Adults Higher circulating concentrations of IGF-1 in older adults may help prevent neuronal loss and age-related decline in cognitive functions
Intramuscular (IM) These are injected directly into a muscle, closer to the injury site for faster absorption
Acetyl L-Carnitine is in a highly bioavailable form of L-Carnitine that may exhibit antioxidant function and help maintain healthy cellular energy metabolism to support brain function