Physiologically, it is equivalent to vitamin B12
Outside the brain, dopamine is synthesized in several tissues including the gastrointestinal system where its actions reduce gastrointestinal motility, the pancreas where its actions inhibit insulin synthesis, and in the kidneys where its actions increase sodium excretion and urinary output
Annual meat production, for example, would have to grow by more than 200 million tons 1
No other single research peptide has as extensive a preclinical record specifically in the gastrointestinal context
Supports antioxidant protection and immune health.* Vitamin C (Non-GMO Ascorbic Acid)- An essential vitamin that supports collagen production and overall tissue health
Rat studies have noted embryofetal mortality, structural abnormalities, and alterations to growth at maternal exposures below the maximum recommended human dose (MRHD) based on exposure AUC