Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 103:72827287 McGarry JD, Brown NF (1997) The mitochondrial carnitine palmitoyltransferase system
Preclinical findings indicate that the peptide may support muscle repair by improving local vascular dynamics, thereby increasing perfusion to damaged muscle fibers
Glutathione (GSH), one of the main body antioxidants, could prevent this phenomenon, but its concentration decreases during aging. Luckily, there are now ways to get your glutathione benefits through medical intervention
For example, SGLT2 inhibitors enhance substrate utilization while exercise promotes mitochondrial biogenesis, together reinforcing myocardial energy homeostasis
Asian Journal of Andrology
[3] The honest summary: strong evidence for one narrow, approved indication