What GHK-Cu adds to the formulation: Gene expression modulation across hundreds of genes including collagen genes (Type I, III), tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases, anti-inflammatory mediators Collagen synthesis stimulation, specifically Type I and Type III collagen the structural proteins of skin, connective tissue, and many other tissues Anti-inflammatory signaling through investigated effects on TNF-, IL-6, and NF-B pathways Copper-peptide chemistry effects including cofactor activity for skin-relevant enzymes Skin-research and hair-research applications (the GHK-Cu literature in these areas is substantial) For the GHK-Cu deep-dive, see Copper Peptides Explained
Unreconstituted powder can be stored refrigerated or frozen for extended periods
Date of Acceptance: December 13, 2019 Abbreviations: reactive oxygen species, ROS
View Study Organ Targets Powered by Human Organ Atlas Organs and body systems affected by DSIP (Delta Sleep-Inducing Peptide), mapped to the Human Organ Atlas an open-access 3D portal featuring 56 organs imaged at near-cellular resolution
doi: 10.1177/0961203313501401 7
Abbreviations ARS, acute radiation syndrome