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Injection of this mixture of lipotropic compounds may be more effective than oral supplementation, this is due to the increased bioavailability of parenteral exposure

Fish, poultry, and dairy products also contribute smaller amounts

The abundance of Faecalibacterium , a key genus responsible for SCFAs production, was significantly reduced, potentially leading to diminished butyrate synthesis and impaired gut homeostasis, while the abundance of proinflammatory bacteria Prevotella increased significantly (Li et al., 2024)

They may be used by people who do not get enough B12 through diet, such as some vegan or vegetarian patients, or by people who want to maintain their intake

2023;6(6):e2316182