The two main incretin hormones in humans are GLP-1 and GIP
When present, side effects are typically mild and may include vivid dreams or altered sleep architecture as the brain undergoes increased neuroplastic activity, mild headaches during initial therapy (often resolving within days), temporary changes in appetite, or subtle mood variations during the adaptation period
doi:10.7759/cureus.101693 Min JS, Jo SJ, Lee S, et al
It plays a crucial role in protecting cells from damage, supporting the immune system, and promoting detoxification
Semaglutide (Ozempic) works through the GLP-1 receptor pathway, slowing gastric emptying and directly signaling satiety to the hypothalamus
: Effect of Antioxidants on Sperm Quality Parameters in Subfertile Men: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials Liang Su et al