Nicolay JP, Liebig G, Niemoeller OM, Koka S, Ghashghaeinia M, Wieder T, et al
These research areas are evaluated in controlled laboratory environments
While preclinical animal and in vitro studies suggest some peptides may help speed recovery from musculoskeletal injuries like fractures and torn ligaments, animal studies dont always translate to humans
Trends Neurosci 34:7687 Bradaia A, Schlichter R, Trouslard J (2004) Role of glial and neuronal glycine transporters in the control of glycinergic and glutamatergic synaptic transmission in lamina X of the rat spinal cord
Nasal delivery bypasses the digestive tract
Jou RJ, Minshew NJ, Keshavan MS, Vitale MP, Hardan AY