Mechanism literature Multiple peer-reviewed papers describe VEGFR2 activation, eNOS/NO signaling, and tendon-cell behavior in cultured cells and rodent models (Chang et al., Journal of Applied Physiology, 2011
B12 Injections and Weight Loss The idea of B12 shots leading to weight loss probably came from the observational studies that linked low vitamin B12 to a higher body-weight: Low vitamin B12 level was associated with obesity and overweight, but not with insulin resistance, metabolic syndrome and gender
Evidence quality assessment Strong evidence: BPC-157 accelerates tendon healing in rats (multiple independent studies, consistent results, large effect sizes)
Common side effects may include: 1
Vitamin B12 injection is a vital solution against multiple related diseases
In this hindgut fermentation, the material from the cecum is expelled as "cecotropes" and are re-ingested, a practice referred to as cecotrophy