Standard therapy may reduce nerve excitability, but pain can persist if mechanical irritation, inflammation, local nerve injury, muscle spasm, metabolic factors, or central sensitization are not addressed together
For research and educational purposes only.
This is because: Older adults make less stomach acid, which is needed for B12 absorption
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Uses Contraindications Side effects Injection site pain Nausea Vomiting Diarrhoea Abdominal pain Skin rash Precautions and Warnings Pregnancy Breast Feeding Driving Alcohol Other General Warnings You have any existing medical condition like diabetes, hypertension, kidney or liver problems
JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr