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It is also important to note that products sold as AOD 9604 are often presented as injectable preparations, though some are marketed in oral or topical forms with unknown absorption and unverified quality

Peptide handling, dissolution & storage

Brightens and Evens Skin Tone: Contains glutathione and kojic acid, known for their ability to reduce the appearance of pigmentation and dark spots

2016 Oct;1863(10):2422-35

Storage & Handling Store in a cool, dry environment away from direct light

Abbreviations ADRB2/2AR: 2-Adrenergic receptor AKT/PKB: Protein kinase B cAMP: Cyclic adenosine monophosphate CREB: CAMP-response element binding protein DCT: Dopachrome tautomerase EF: Epimedii Folium ERK: Extracellular regulated protein kinases GSK3: Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta HMVII: Human melanoma cell line HEM: Human epidermal melanocyte MAPK: Mitogen-activated protein kinase McSCs: Melanocyte stem cells MITF: Microphthalmia-associated transcription factor NRF2: Nuclear factor erythroid 2 (E2)-related factor 2 PM: Polygoni multiflori radix PKA: Protein kinase A PTU: 1-Phenyl-2-thiourea TCM: Traditional Chinese medicine TA: Transit-amplifying TPA: 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate TYR: Tyrosinase TrKA: Tropomyosin receptor kinase A TRP-1: Tyrosinase-related protein 1 TRP-2: Tyrosinase-related protein 2 References Adly MA, et al