Healthspan The portion of life spent in good health and functional independence in which an individual remains free from significant disease, illnesses or chronic health conditions that substantially impact daily living
doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2022.768606 29 GuXWangX
The SUPRPASS-4 trial (262), involving 2002 participants with high-risk cardiovascular profiles followed for up to 104 weeks, showed no difference in 4-MACE events (cardiovascular death, myocardial infarction, stroke, and hospitalization for unstable angina) with tirzepatide compared to insulin glargine (HR 0.74
Thus, further basic science research and well-designed clinical studies are essential to determine whether BHB, or other precursor substances that promote BHB synthesis, can serve as alternatives to KD
The AMPK agonist metformin reproduces the pro-myelinating effects of training by increasing OPC differentiation and the repopulation of mature oligodendrocytes in the cuprizone murine model of multiple sclerosis [255]
The original mouse study used roughly 3 weeks of alternating-day treatment