Future studies should expand into novel areas such as autoimmune disorders and infectious/inflammatory diseases to facilitate the translation of fundamental discoveries into clinical applications
Most instructions call for injections into the abdomen, thigh, or upper arm
Despite extensive animal data suggesting efficacy across depression, anxiety, cognitive decline, and ADHD-relevant models, not a single human clinical trial exists for any mental health application
In a study of human patients reporting IBS after exposure to the anti-platelet drug clopidogrel, drug-induced IBS was associated with higher levels of pain symptoms considered to be related to psychological factors such as stress, depression, or anxiety
A 60% decline over four decades
Whether choosing pre-filled delivery systems or reconstituted lyophilized powder, UK researchers should demand published batch-specific COAs documenting third-party HPLC verification, mass spectrometry confirmation, and endotoxin testing