The other authors declare no competing interests
Cox, Daniel Eichner Published: Drug Testing and Analysis, Volume 7, Issue 1, January 2015, pages 3138 DOI: 10.1002/dta.1715 URL: AOD9604 was incubated in human serum and rat plasma at room temperature to study in vitro metabolic degradation
Commercial serums offer 12-24 months unopened shelf life with professional preservative systems and 6-12 months post-opening depending on packaging (airless pump best), while DIY serums last only 1-2 weeks refrigerated without professional preservatives
TFA Removal: Processed to remove inflammatory salts
REFERENCES: Pickart L, Vasquez-Soltero JM, Margolina A
Synergistic effects may enhance skin, hair, and overall anti-aging outcomes