In the chronic drinking studies, BPC-157 restored hepatic blood flow by repairing damaged vasculature and normalizing portal pressure
In addition, its formula includes other components that provide additional benefits, such as L-Arginine, ATP and Creatine, which help improve oxygenation, physical endurance (stamina) and muscle development in birds
Choline is incorporated into phosphatidylcholine, a major component of very-low-density lipoproteins (VLDL) that export triglycerides from hepatocytes
The effects depend on individual deficiency levels and lifestyle
AHK-Cu is a copper-binding tripeptide (alanyl-histidyl-lysine complexed with copper) used as a research reference material
This is part of why B12 has a strong safety record, and it is also why levels sometimes need regular replenishment during active treatment