Studies have directly compared the effects of the two treatments on the risk of MASLD/MASH, with results showing that both can improve hepatic steatosis and liver enzymes, though the differences may not be statistically significant
[PubMed] A.-S
Although slightly increased vasorelaxation in aorta without endothelium was noticed at high concentration of BPC 157, there was no direct relaxation effect on three-dimensional model made of vascular smooth muscle cells
Patients should never obtain these medications from unregulated sources or use them without proper medical supervision, as this significantly increases safety risks
BPC-157 work centres on local angiogenic signalling, with Hsieh and colleagues (J Mol Med, 2017) reporting VEGFR2 upregulation and internalisation in human endothelial cells, and Chang and colleagues (J Appl Physiol, 2011) reporting increased focal adhesion kinase and paxillin phosphorylation in cultured rat tendon fibroblasts
However, therapeutic doses for treating deficiency range from high-dose oral supplements (1,0002,000 g daily) to intramuscular injections of 1 mg, particularly for pernicious anaemia or malabsorption conditions