Atherosclerosis progression, as a chronic inflammatory mechanism, is characterized by immune system dysregulation associated with increased pro-inflammatory cytokine production, including interleukin 6 (IL-6), tumor necrosis factor- (TNF-), and IL-1 (Vinciguerra et al., 2020
Association of overweight with increased risk of coronary heart disease partly independent of blood pressure and cholesterol levels: a meta-analysis of 21 cohort studies including more than 300 000 persons
Devereux G, Turner SW, et al
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Drugs acting on the serotoninergic system have been confirmed by multiple studies to be one of the causes of drug-induced ED (81, 82)
Although the HLA-DRB1*15:01 allele appears to be associated with a more potent immune response against SARS-CoV-2 peptides (105109), this does not necessarily indicate a better antiviral response