By bridging computational intelligence with materials science, researchers are moving toward a future where nanomedicine is not only more personalized and predictive but also more robust and translatable across diverse clinical settings
However, as we age, NAD+ levels naturally decline, leading to fatigue, cognitive impairment, and a slower metabolism
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Acc Chem Res 14:393400 Brand MD, Affourtit C, Esteves TC, Green K, Lambert AJ, Miwa S, Pakay JL, Parker N (2004) Mitochondrial superoxide: production, biological effects, and activation of uncoupling proteins
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The heterogeneity of CFS/ME, encompassing genetic, environmental, and microbial influences, necessitates a multidisciplinary and individualized approach to therapy (Sampson, 2023