doi.org/10.1038/newbio243085a0 Pickart, L., et al
GHK naturally occurs in human plasma at approximately 200 ng/mL in young adults, declining significantly with age (PMID 29986520)
BPC-157 is a 503A compounded peptide administered under licensed medical supervision at Perfect B
This guide cuts through the confusion by answering the critical questions: which peptides actually work nasally, how to properly administer nasal spray peptides, what dosing adjustments are needed versus injection, troubleshooting common nasal administration problems, and honestly comparing nasal versus injectable delivery effectiveness
If you're reconstituting a multi-dose vial and plan to draw from it repeatedly over days or weeks, bacteriostatic water is typically the standard choice, since its preservative is what makes repeated use safe
doi: 10.1186/s42779-023-00177-4 24