We cover the clinical indications, metabolic and cardiovascular benefits, and potential limitations of these emerging and exciting therapies
A mixture (in your main probiotic) of Lactobacillus species and Bifidobacterium species is probably fine, but there is increasingly more evidence supporting the use of sporulating probiotics for an even better microbiome
per os (including oral gavage, tube feeding, intramuscular or intravenous)
It has recently been shown that the appetite-suppressing effects of GLP-1RAs from the exendin group depend on pro-opiomelanocortin-producing neurons (POMC) and are mediated by the activation of arcuate POMC neurons [19]
H. Penget al., Thymosin-4prevents cardiac rupture and improves cardiac function in mice with myocardial infarction, American Physiological Society, Sep. 2014. doi: 10.1152/ajpheart.00129.2014
Back DiMarchi, Richard, email to Lara Marks, 8 April 2025