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The first of these drugs, cimetidine, was developed by James Black (figure 27), a Scottish physician and pharmacologist with a long-standing interest in the gut and the challenge of treating gastric and duodenal ulcers
Frequently asked questions What causes muscle cramping on GLP-1 drugs
Upon its secretion from the gut, GLP-1 activates GLP-1Rs located on the vagus nerve afferents, which leads to vagal glutamatergic excitation of PPG expressing neurons in the NTS [30]
This multifaceted disruption impairs the BBBs normal homeostatic roles and directly influences neural activity
Vila Petroff MG, Egan JM, Wang X, Sollott SJ: Glucagon-like peptide-1 increases cAMP but fails to augment contraction in adult rat cardiac myocytes